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Saratoga Springs pupfish
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Saratoga Springs pupfish : ウィキペディア英語版
Saratoga Springs pupfish

The Saratoga Springs pupfish (''Cyprinodon nevadensis nevadensis'') is a subspecies of the Amargosa pupfish (''Cyprinodon nevadensis'') of the family Cyprinodontidae.〔 The native population is endemic to Saratoga Springs, a small wetland in Death Valley National Park in the United States.〔〔
==Taxonomy==
The pupfish is a member of the genus ''Cyprinodon''. Most divergence of ''Cyprinodon'' species likely took place during the early-to-mid Pleistocene, a time when pluvial lakes intermittently filled the now-desert region, though some may have occurred during the last 10,000 years. The evaporation of the lakes resulted in the geographic isolation of small ''Cyprinodon'' populations and the speciation of ''C. nevadensis''.〔
Ichthyologists Rosa Smith Eigenmann and Carl H. Eigenmann first identified ''Cyprinodon nevadensis'' in 1889. Later authors considered it the same species as Cyprinodon macularius. In the 1940s, Robert Rush Miller again described ''C. nevadensis'' as a distinct species, and identified six subspecies, including ''C. n. nevadensis''.〔
Other subspecies include the Amargosa River pupfish (''C. n. amargosae''), the Ash Meadows pupfish (''C. n. mionectes''), the Warm Springs pupfish (''C. n. pectoralis''), the Shoshone pupfish (''C. n. shoshone''), and the extinct Tecopa pupfish (''C. n. calidae'').〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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